Case Study · Vineyard Operations

Drone Vineyard Spraying
DJI Agras T100 & T50

Real demo data, head-to-head platform comparison, battery operations, and precision positioning for vineyard operators.

5 → 2 days
Spray cycle reduction
600-acre vineyard
100 L
T100 tank capacity
vs 40 L (T50)
50–500 μm
Droplet size range
Tunable per canopy
8–9 min
30→95% charge
DB2160 fast charge

Why Drones Fit Vineyards

Four drivers that make vineyards one of the strongest use cases for aerial spraying.

Up to 45°+
Slope Access
Steep terraces where tractors can't operate safely
Downwash driven
Canopy Penetration
Rotor downwash pushes droplets deep into dense canopy
5 days → 2 days
Timing Control
Cut critical disease prevention windows dramatically
Zero exposure
Operator Safety
Pilot stays out of the spray zone entirely

Head-to-Head: T100 vs T50 for Vineyards

Side-by-side spec comparison designed for vineyard decision-making.

Specification
Agras T100
Heavy-Lift Workhorse
Agras T50
Flexible Mid-Size
Spray Tank100 L40 L
Max Flow Rate40 L/min (4 nozzles)24 L/min (4 nozzles)
Effective Spray WidthWide swath4–11 m
Droplet Size50–500 μm50–500 μm
Spreading Capacity150 L / 400 kg/min75 L / 50 kg
BatteryDB2160DB1560
Charge Time (30→95%)8–9 min9–12 min
Obstacle SensingmmWave radar + Penta VisionPhased-array radar + Binocular
Price (from)$39,167.00$30,297.00
Choose T100 when
Heavy-lift vineyard workhorse
  • Large or steep blocks requiring volume per flight
  • Tall, dense canopy needing maximum downwash
  • Strong staging: headlands, mixing station, power available
  • Multi-vineyard operations or contractor fleets
  • Peak disease pressure across high-labor blocks
Choose T50 when
Flexible mid-size platform
  • Moderate block sizes or mixed estates with tight/irregular blocks
  • More constrained staging areas with smaller footprint needs
  • First spray drone before scaling to heavier platforms
  • Trial blocks, organic parcels, or canopy experiments
  • Balance of capability across multiple crop types

Real-World Vineyard Data

Outcomes from documented demos and research trials — not lab specs.

Case · 600 Acres
Premium Wine Grape Integration
5 → 2
Days to spray
600
Acres covered
  • Cone mixing station integration
  • Flight speed/height tuned to canopy
  • Redesigned mixing and staging workflow
Read Avary Drone case study
Demo · T100 Vineyard
Slope & Canopy Demo
Consistent
Row-following
Deep
Canopy penetration
  • Large vigorous blocks with slope
  • Downwash-driven canopy penetration
  • Hard-to-reach terrain for ground rigs
Watch vineyard demo footage
Research · Europe
High-Slope Terrace Studies
Similar
Canopy deposition
Lower
Water volume
  • Tuned height, speed, lane spacing
  • UAV matches ground sprayer deposition
  • Steep/hard-to-reach blocks excel
MDPI Plants & Agriculture

Vineyard Spray Workflow

1
Scout
Mavic 3 Multispectral
  • NDVI & NDRE vigor maps
  • Stress zone identification
  • Slope analysis per block
2
Decide
Field Analytics Software
  • Block prioritization
  • Prescription map creation
  • Exclusion zone definition
3
Apply
Agras T100 or T50
  • Logged repeatable missions
  • Consistent droplet size
  • Full canopy coverage

DB2160: The Battery Behind T100 Operations

The DB2160 Intelligent Flight Battery powers the Agras T100 — here is why it matters for all-day vineyard spraying.

Operational Impact

8–9 min
30% → 95% charge
12,000W
C12000 charger output
25% faster
vs C10000 charger
3-phase
Industrial power input

What Changed for Vineyard Ops

Long charge cycles limited daily coverage
8–9 min fast charge keeps rotation continuous across blocks
Power logistics were an afterthought
C12000 3-phase charger: 12,000W output with adaptive ramp-up
Battery swaps created bottlenecks
Hot-swap rotation with 3+ battery sets sustains all-day operations
Charging infrastructure tied to one spot
Three modes: home outlet, single module slow, double module fast charge

D-RTK 3 AG: Precision Positioning for Vineyard Rows

Repeatable routes, stable positioning, and consistent field documentation across large blocks and rolling terrain.

Why RTK Matters in Vineyards

Repeatable row-following across spray sessions — consistent coverage every time
Precise terrain-following on slopes for uniform spray height above canopy
Season-over-season data alignment for comparison with Mavic 3M scouting
Documented flight paths for regulatory compliance and spray records

D-RTK 3 AG Specs

Signal Range (FCC)
15 km
Network RTK Horiz.
0.8 cm + 1 ppm
Network RTK Vert.
1.5 cm + 1 ppm
PPP Convergence
20 min
IP Rating
IP67
GNSS
GPS, BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, QZSS

Recommended Vineyard Kit

A realistic vineyard kit centred on DJI hardware — build up based on your block size and operation type.

CategoryProductRolePrice (CAD)
SprayDJI Agras T100Large/steep blocks, max throughput$39,167.00
SprayDJI Agras T50Mixed/tight blocks, flexible coverage$30,297.00
ScoutMavic 3 Multispectral (M3M)Vigor mapping, block prioritization$6,245.00
BatteryDB2160 Flight BatteryFast-charge power for T100 operations$4,669.00
ChargingC12000 Battery Charger (3-Phase)12,000W fast charge for continuous ops$2,499.00
PositioningD-RTK 3 AG ModuleRTK precision for repeatable rows$2,205.00

Frequently Asked Questions

Can drones spray vineyards on steep slopes?

Yes. DJI Agras drones with terrain-following and RTK positioning are documented spraying vineyard slopes up to 45°+. Rotor downwash helps drive droplets into canopy even on inclines where ground rigs cannot operate safely.

What is the difference between T100 and T50 for vineyards?

T100 carries a 100L spray tank (vs 40L on T50), making it ideal for large or steep blocks where volume per flight matters. T50 is better for moderate blocks, constrained staging areas, and mixed estates where flexibility and a smaller footprint are needed.

Do I need the DB2160 battery for the T100?

Yes, the Agras T100 is powered by the DB2160 Intelligent Flight Battery. With the C12000 fast charger, you get 30→95% charge in just 8–9 minutes, enabling continuous all-day vineyard operations with 3+ battery rotation.

What does D-RTK 3 AG do for vineyard spraying?

It provides centimetre-level positioning accuracy, enabling repeatable row-following, precise terrain-following on slopes, and documented flight paths for regulatory compliance and spray records.

How long does it take to spray a vineyard with a drone?

It depends on block size and configuration, but documented cases show a 600-acre vineyard reduced critical spray cycles from 5 days to about 2 days after optimizing staging and flight parameters.

Can I hire SkyFlow to spray my vineyard instead of buying a drone?

Yes. SkyFlow offers per-acre spraying services across Ontario. You get the precision of drone spraying without the capital investment. Contact us for a per-acre service quote.

Sources & References

Ready to Equip Your Vineyard?

Talk to a SkyFlow agriculture specialist to scope your vineyard blocks, compare T100 vs T50, and build a kit that matches your terrain and throughput targets.

Location
Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada